Ho Sin Sul
(Techniques of Self-Defense)
The word of Ho Sin Sul refers to a Korean form of unarmed
self-defense that combines elements of Tae Kwon Do (the way of the
hand and foot), Yudo
(way of water or softness), and Hapkido (way of coordinated power).
The
term "Ho Sin" (sometimes spelled in English as 'Ho Shin'), means to
"defend
yourself", and "Sul" (sometimes spelled in English as 'Sool') means
"techniques of".
In the U.S., Grandmaster Dr. Daeshik Kim is President of the
Society of
Hosinsul and the United States Martial Arts Institute, Inc. It was
Grandmaster Dr. Kim who truly defined Ho Sin Sul here in the United
States to be "Conceptual Self-Defense". In fact, hosinsul made
its debut mainly at universities across the United States as part of
their physical education departments.
Dr. Kim earned a four-year diploma from the Korean Yudo College in Seoul,
Korea and came to the United States in December, 1960. He graduated from
Georgia Southwestern College and received a B.A. in political science from
Georgia State University. From Emory University he earned an M. Ed. and a
doctorate in physical education and safety education from the University
of Georgia. He engaged in post-doctoral studies at Teachers College of
Columbia University and Concordia University in Montreal. Dr. Kim has also
received an honorary Doctor of Science and Doctor of Law Degrees from two
American institutions of higher learning.
Dr. Kim has been involved in the martial arts since 1948 and now holds an
8th Degree Black Belt in Judo and a 9th DAN Black Belt in Tae Kwon Do. He
also holds master's ratings and certifications in several other martial
arts. Dr. Kim is considered one of three Korean Judo Masters and one of
five Tae Kwon Do Masters who have pioneered those martial arts in the
United States. He was the first person to introduce martial arts sports
into the educational system in Georgia and he contributed greatly to the
development of the martial arts in the southeastern United States.
Dr. Kim was recently awarded a National Medal (Kuk Min Hoon Jang) by the
Republic of Korea in recognition of his dedicated lifetime service, outstanding
contributions and scholastic developments to the field of physical
education, sport management and martial arts in Korea and abroad.
Since coming to this country, Dr. Kim has taught the martial arts
primarily in physical education departments of colleges and universities.
These institutions of higher learning have included: Georgia Southwestern
College, Emory University, Georgia State University, City College of New
York, and the University of Texas at Austin. Dr. Kim is a former president
of the National Collegiate Judo Association of the United States. Dr. Kim
returned to Korea in 1971 and served as Chairman and Professor of Physical
Education at Yonsei University in Seoul. During his three year stay in
Korea, he held a number of high offices in physical education and sports
organizations. He was instrumental in forming the Korean Collegiate Tae
Kwon Do Federation and the Korean Collegiate Judo Federation. He has also
served as Director of both the Korean Amateur Sports Association and
Korean Judo Association.
Back in the United States, Dr. Kim helped organize the World Tae Kwon Do
Championships of the World Taekwondo Federation which were held in Chicago
in 1977. He also served as Secretary-General of the Championships. Dr. Kim
served as the Senior Vice-President of the Pan American Tae Kwon Do Union
and has also served as a consultant to the First, Second, and Third World
Open Karate Championships of the Great Master Masutatsu Oyama's (Yong I.
Choi) International Kyokushinkai-kan style of Karate in Tokyo, Japan.
Dr. Kim has published over 25 books on the martial arts. This vast number
includes eight volumes on Tae Kwon Do. He has served as Editor of Martial
Arts Sports and Associate Editor of The Judo Times. Presently, Dr. Kim is
an executive director of the International Council on Martial Arts Education
(ICMAE) and a Professor of Kinesiology and Health Education at the University
of Texas at Austin where he recently retired from teaching the philosophy of
sport, comparative physical education, safety education, and martial arts
courses. His most recent book release is co-authored with Dr. Allan Back and
is titled, "The Way To Go - Philosophy in Martial Arts Practice." This
book is available from the Ko Mu Do Kwan. Just write to Master Dr. Ko to order
your personal copy. It would be a very good reference to add to your library.
This most prestigious, extensive background, and professional experience
of Grandmaster Dr. Kim, was the primary reason of major attraction to
Master Dr. Ko from the onset. Master Dr. Ko researched the background
and
accomplishments of Grandmaster Dr. Daeshik Kim and found that his
philosophies
paralleled his own. In fact, Master Dr. Ko considers Dr. Daeshik
Kim a true Founder and Great Grandmaster of Conceptual
Self-Defense: "Ho Sin Sul in America".
On July 10, 1997, Master Dr. Ko's mentor, Grandmaster Dr. Daeshik Kim
certified him as Master Instructor of Hosinsul through stringent
requirements. Grandmaster Dr. Kim accepted Master Dr. Ko and inducted him
into the Society of Hosinsul for life. Master Dr. Ko holding the 5th DAN
in Hapkido (Grandmaster Ik-Hwan Kim), the 6th DAN in Tae Kwon Do Moo Duk Kwan
(Grandmaster Jae-Kyu Chon through Grandmaster Soung-Eui Shin), and the
5th DAN from the Kukkiwon (Dr. Un Yong Kim), pre-qualified him for acceptance
by Grandmaster Dr. Daeshik Kim. Master Dr. Ko had to satisfy several
requirements under the guidance and tutelage of Grandmaster Dr. Kim including
an 8-page thesis carefully researched and constructed over the course of a year
on his conceptulization of self-defense.
Even though Grandmaster Dr. Kim is retired from teaching and is enjoying
his retirement in southern California, Master Dr. Ko has committed himself
and the Ko Mu Do Kwan in perpetuating the Society of Hosinsul and
its conceptualizations of "real" self-defense techniques and strategies.
During the same year that Korea hosted the 24th Olympiad in Seoul, 1988,
Grandmaster Dr. Daeshik Kim and Master Jung Nam Lee,
(deceased) co-authored a book,
entitled, HOSINSUL; Conceptual Self Defense. This most helpful and
informative "textbook" is still available from Nanam Publications, Seoul,
Korea, and TKD Enterprises in Iowa.
It is Master Dr. Ko's intention to not only perpetuate the Society of
Hosinsul, here in this Internet Web Page, but to create a
MEMORIAL here to forever honor Master Jung Nam Lee for his
enormous contribution and dedicated service to the development of the
martial arts and hosinsul, worldwide. To commemorate Master Jung Nam Lee's
contributions to the development of the martial arts in Korea and the
United States, a biography of him is available in the textbook mentioned
in the preceding paragraph, HOSINSUL: Conceptual Self Defense,
co-authored by him and Grandmaster Dr. DaeShik Kim. Why not order a
copy TODAY!
Ho Sin Sul is a selective combination of several martial systems. From Tae
Kwon Do, it derives power; from Judo and Hapkido, smooth leverage, joint
locks and chokes; from all martial arts, the concept of Ki, or spiritual
energy. It must not be confused with Japanese Aikido for it makes use of
kicking and striking techniques along with the joint locks, joint
imobilizations, smooth - small circle - leverage, and controlled
applications of pain to overcome an aggressor. The follow-up techniques
that finish the technique in a continuous, rapid and flowing manner is
expressive of 'true' Hapkido. It is the form of self-defense
(Hosinsul) that is included in both Tae Kwon Do programs and the
single Hapkido program taught at the Ko Mu Do Kwan. Many books
offered today on Taekwondo include a section on self-defense or Hosinsul
that is essentially a chapter of Hapkido techniques. There
have also been some books written that are entirely devoted to the
illustration of self-defense techniques or Hosinsul.
The most impressive part of Grandmaster Dr. DaeShik Kim's approach to Ho
Sin Sul is the conceptulization.
Many students of self-defense are only taught the techniques and not the
concept. If a student has only been taught self-defense from a
technique-by-techniques approach, that student's understanding will be
very limited. Also limited will be that student's ability to successfully
counter various attacks initiated by an aggressor. This limitation can be
overcome if the student is able to generalize and conceptualize to the
point that they are able to improvise when faced with an unfamiliar
self-defense situation. By way of illustration, if a student has only
learned a number of defenses against a wrist grab, he or she may become
momentarily confused if he or she is grabbed on the wrist in a way
slightly different from the way in which he or she learned the technique.
Worse, the student may be grabbed by the lapel of his or her coat instead
of by the wrist, and may not yet have a "defense against a lapel grab" in
his or her collection of 'limited' techniques. Experienced students are
able to generalize techniques and realize that a defense against a wrist
grab may also work against a grab to the clothing or to some other part of
their person. Such students understand concepts of Ho Sin Sul and
are not restricted to only a certain small number of techniques. Many
sport taekwondo schools suffer from this very description.
Master Dr. Ko is proud to teach ALL aspects of Ho Sin
Sul. Both sides of the body are taught when grabbed by either the left
or right hand. Defense strategies are taught from both left and right
punch entries as well as both left and right kick entries. One-step and
three-step techniques are taught from both sides of an attack.
Finally, Master Dr. Ko teaches that there are 5 distinct ranges of combat:
1) Kicking range utilizing the full length of the leg and foot,
2) Punching range utilizing the full length of the arm and hand,
3) Trapping range utilizing the natural folds of the legs and arms
or the knees and elbows, the head, shoulders, hips, etc., 4)
Stand-up Grappling range which includes grabs to the body, limbs,
clothing, etc., and 5) Ground fighting range to include all of the
preceding ranges but on the surface of the ground.
Master Dr. Ko humbly feels that if any person, martial artist or not, does
not train diligently in each of these ranges, then they (male or female)
will have a rude awakening in the 'reality of the street' in a REAL
self-defense situation or confrontation.
Master Dr. Gar Won Ko
Phone: (316) 651-5050
Send E-mail to: komudokwan@southwind.net
Long Live Ho Sin Sul!
Headmaster,
Ko Mu Do Kwan
2819 E. Central
Wichita, Kansas 67214